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November 13, 2003

Schooled

There are 8 people in my graduate school program. I am the only Republican. There is one girl who is an independent but leans right and another girl who is a Democrat disgusted with the Democrats (one of those Jewish, post-9/11, 'can't be a Democrat anymore' people). One of my classes is taught by this really famous political scientist and we are frequently told how lucky we are to have the honor of him teaching us. The man can not get through one class without mentioning that Bush isn't really president. Whether it's casually saying 'when the Supreme Court selected Bush to be president' or refusing to say that should Bush win in 04 he will be 're-elected' (see, he wasn't elected the first time, get it), he can not come close to being objective. He also has a fondness for saying things like 'I don't understand why there has never been a socialist movement in this country, I mean, Americans aren't stupid.' And, 'nowhere has as big a class divide as in the US' to which the Ukrainian girl in my class almost choked with laughter.

I always thought that if I had the chance to do college over again I would stand up for my beliefs and not let teachers get away with presenting one side of the story and then fight for my grades when the teacher would invariably let the fact that I wasn't brainwashed by their opinion cloud their judgement in grading me. One particular class in college springs to mind: 'The Arab-Israeli Conflict' taught by a Palestinian woman using the books she wrote as our texts. I did not do well in this class. No one argued with her completely distorted views (although, admittedly, most of the class was Arab). No one said a word. I got a 'C'. I assume everyone else didn't.

I try to put up a fight with every partisan, one-sided statement my current teacher makes, but can I always be that person, stopping the discussion to point out that well, there are a thousand other countries that have worse class problems than the US. Like, almost all other western countries, certainly all of the third world and all of the developing eastern countries. It's harder to be than it sounds. Most people just want the class to be over and they want to go home. They don't want some girl arguing with the teacher about what they consider to be minute points.

Anyway, the day before yesterday I had to present on a book called 'Why The White Working Class Still Matters.' It's written by Ruy Texeira and Joel Rogers. Texeira has another book called 'The Emerging Democratic Majority' and a blog by the same name. I had to present about this one-sided, incredibly biased book to my class. And, well, I wasn't going to let the opportunity pass to say exactly what I thought. I'm posting it here and you can click on and see for yourself. I read it to Dawn Summers before my class started and her exact words were 'you're a bitch.' See for yourself, remember that's it's spoken word so may look awkward written. For the record, people came up to me after class and said I did a great job. I'm glad my classmates think so. I wonder what my teacher will have to say about it when it comes time for grading.

My presentation:

This is a strange book. If you read the synopsis on the back it lets you know that the book is aimed specifically at Democrats capturing this 'forgotten majority'. Also, if you're familiar with Texiera's other book 'the Emerging Democratic majority', then you know where his biases lie. But, throughout the book, the authors keep trying to maintain this non-partisan, 'we're just concerned for the forgotten majority' kind of attitude. It would have worked better for them, I think, to just acknowledge that this book is aimed at Democrats since the point gets muddled quickly when they acknowledge that this 'forgotten majority' is voting, it's just voting Republican.

The book starts out, in its introduction, almost apologizing for writing about white people. The authors write 'at face value, a book with such a focus could be seen as either very narrowly cast, given long-term demographic trends, or (more distressingly) as reactionary or racist in intent.' As if addressing the fact that a book about one particular race is 'racist' on page 1 wasn't enough, the authors go on to write 3 more pages in the introduction acknowledging that minorities have also been 'forgotten' yet they will only focus on white people in this book. They then frame the research to follow as being helpful to minorities as well since all poor people have the same sort of issues regardless of their race. This seems to me to make their whole point of the book moot. Also in the introduction, they lay out the things they feel government should solve for people (this will become important later): healthcare, providing a secure retirement, getting the right education and training, resolving tensions between work and family life, helping people compete in the global market.

The book asserts in chapter 1 that 'all of the sudden, the white working class is nowhere to be found in most media accounts of current politics.' The chapter goes on to explain who these people are. They tend to have an Associates Degree or some college. They tend to live in the suburbs. They are mostly low level white collar workers. The median income is $42,000 with two-thirds having household incomes between $15,000 and $75,000. About one-seventh are below that range, about one-fifth above it. Immediately, I feel a little lost. It is a book about the working class yet 20% of the people they consider in this demographic make more than $75,000. Maybe I'm just particularly poor but to me, that is not working class. That is in fact, quite rich.

The next topic is the values of this 'forgotten majority'. They ask 'have the values of Americans become more conservative'? They cite a poll that says no, if anything, Americans have become more liberal. A few pages later they say that the percentage of people describing themselves as conservative has risen from 37% in 1972 to 44% in 1996.

The book goes on to say that after 1984, "it became generally accepted that the image of the Democratic party had become a negative one, therefore the image had to be replaced with something better." 'New Democrats', specifically the DLC, launched a marketing campaign to change that image. The images they talk about 'changing' weren't just images at all. An example given is that the old image for the Democrats was 'for welfare' while the new Democrats were for 'welfare reform'. Old Democrats were for big government. New Democrats are for lean government. Old Democrats were soft on crime, new Democrats are tough on crime. The writers keep discussing this as merely an image change when it seems to me to be an ideological shift. They say that the 'New Democrats' failed to attract new Democrat voters and Clinton got less of the popular vote when he won in 1992 than Dukakis had in 1988.

The book goes on to talk about the fact that the forgotten majority is mostly voting Republican. They did less so in 1998 than in 1994, but its still the party of choice for the 'forgotten majority'. The authors consistently call Republicans extremely anti-government (and as a libertarian Republican, I have to say 'I wish') and though they acknowledge that these 'forgotten voters' aren't particularly pro-government either, they still frame the discussion in terms of sentences like 'forgotten majority voters appear interested in genuine solutions to their problems- solutions that may require government action' tying in 'genuine' solutions to 'solutions provided by the government.'

The authors then provide ways for each party to reach out to this 'forgotten majority'. The way that the authors recommend the Democrats do so is the not-very-innovative 'reach out to the unions' method.

The advice to Republicans, who already get 65% of the non-union white male vote that seems to make up the 'silent majority' is to reach out to the 'silent majority' women.

You can tell the book was written a few years ago, certainly before election 2000, not only by the constant references to 'wired workers' but also with lines like this 'it might be that third-party competition means that the Democrats can get by without improving their performance among the forgotten majority.' They look at the third party issue in a number of ways (that the Democrats shouldn't count on it, etc.) but never once entertain a 2000 election scenario in which the third party candidate hurts the Democrat.

Their advice in mobilizing this 'forgotten majority' voting block is to push certain principles that were addressed earlier in the book, namely again- healthcare, providing a secure retirement, getting the right education and training, resolving tensions between work and family life, helping people compete in the global market. To this list, however, they add that workers should be able to organize and, this is the most interesting one, 'we should make whatever investments are necessary to keep the economy growing fast in the future. It's a good use of tax money to spend whatever we need to get the economy going.' Did they just throw raising taxes into the mix? Would working class people be ok with raising taxes? I would go with 'no'.

The Afterword does discuss Election 2000. The authors admit that Bush 'had complete domination over white working class men'. The authors ask 'how did George W. Bush do so well with the 'forgotten majority'? They conclude that voters trusted Bush more and that the line of difference on issues with Gore was blurred for most voters, making trust the dealbreaker. However, the authors go on to say that the ties that Republicans may be seen to be having to the 'forgotten majority' aren't very strong. They end up concluding that since the two left of center candidates got 51% of the vote combined, that the Democrats are able to form winning coalitions after all. With that conclusion they seem to say that the 'forgotten majority' doesn't matter so much after all since the winning coalition could be formed without them.

Posted by Karol at November 13, 2003 10:11 AM | TrackBack
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Comments

Its almost sad to see these self-deluded polemics declaring "Emerging Democratic Majorities" when the trends are so obviously in the opposite direction.

We have a Republican House, a Republican Senate (with the President's party picking up seats in an off-year election - which in US history is exceedingly rare.

There are Republican governors in our two largest, most liberal states. New York City has had nearly 12 years of Republican mayoral leadership.

Add that to the fact that the South and mid-west has almost been completely consolidated into a Republican voting bloc, due to the enforced secularism, anti-war and tax policies of the Democratic side.

What Texeria's thesis fails to recognize is the increasing moderation of the Republican party on social issues - allowing for a much bigger tent than Democrats who insist on a litmus test on Affirmative Action, Abortion and Gay Rights.

To say nothing of the increasing calls by Democratic activists to put more pressure to bear on Israel, and Jews, a historically reliable and influential group in Democratic coalitions are leaving the party in droves.

As long as you support the War on Terror and the President's tax policy, you can be a Republican in today's America.

To suggest that a Democratic, liberal majority will emerge out of White Working Class voters not only ignores current political trends, but also the reality of the values these "red state" voters hold.

Democrats need to stop deluding themselves that people will buy the same policies they've been advancing for 25 years, if only they could get their message out better.

The White Working Class has heard their calls for higher taxes, retreat from the war on terror and uncompromising positions on social issues and found it distasteful.

Perhaps they would be better served by coming up with new ideas and responsible leadership on foreign policy, if they would like to one day regain power

Posted by: Doug at November 13, 2003 11:00 AM

Beautiful. I wish I could have been there for that presentation. Doug makes all my points for me. America has trended "liberal" on social issues, but conservative when it comes to governmental issues (in the abstract sense at any rate). After all, Bush is spending bigger than any Democrat.
This is just all part of that Democratic cocoon that is going to lead to continued defeats. Basically, they're standing there with a blindfold on and their fingers in their ears yelling LALALALALALALALALA!

Posted by: ken at November 13, 2003 11:45 AM

Man, I run into the same thing, especially now that I'm in the "Honors Program" and my professors leave no room even for that kind of debate. You have to accept certain premises to even be allowed to talk about it. The assumption is that if you were to go through it yourself, you'd end up thinking just like the professor. This is not usually true in my case... hence I FAR prefer to think for myself.

Big kudos for standing up for yourself and challenging the arguments. It doesn't get as good of a grade as parroting back the information, as I've learned, but it's a much better intellectual exercise AND you learn so much more from it. And with the state of higher education now, we've got to take it where we can get it.

Awesome, K.

Posted by: candace at November 13, 2003 04:25 PM

"The chapter goes on to explain who these people are. They tend to have an Associates Degree or some college. They tend to live in the suburbs. They are mostly low level white collar workers. The median income is $42,000 with two-thirds having household incomes between $15,000 and $75,000. About one-seventh are below that range, about one-fifth above it. Immediately, I feel a little lost. It is a book about the working class yet 20% of the people they consider in this demographic make more than $75,000. Maybe I'm just particularly poor but to me, that is not working class. That is in fact, quite rich."

1st point. More than $75000 is for household income not individual income. That's not rich if it's 2 or more incomes combined.

2nd point. I assume that "working class" includes blue collar jobs and public service jobs. Construction workers, auto mechanics, police officers can make over $75000. But it is unlikely that low level white collar workers would make that much (but the book doesn't claim that anyway, see point 1.

Question 1.
Do you think this "forgotten majority" exists? Do you disagree with the books analysis of the "forgotten majority" or if one exists at all?

Posted by: PAUL at November 13, 2003 07:53 PM

Class in society means that a person has no chance of improving their lives because they were born into a certain class. That is certainly not true in America but it is increasingly true in the EU.

The left believes that selling their Marxist class outlook on life to Normal Americans is a key to them staying in power. There are finding out that most Americans disagree with that view of the world. Thus the left is losing elections.

Most people believe that their lives will improve in the future and that their children’s lives will be better than theirs.

Posted by: Jake at November 13, 2003 09:02 PM

Jake,
I agree but only if you are referring to "the left" as the extreme left, ya know the communists.
It's not what a run of the mill democrat believes.

Posted by: PAUL at November 13, 2003 09:55 PM

.....I feel a point is lost, she stood up against the odds and said what she feels...I wish I could have done that in some of my GEC classes but now that I'm in the core I don't have to put up with the rhetoric....but I wish I would have not feared a lesser grade and stood up.
Great Job K.

Posted by: Scott at November 13, 2003 10:49 PM


Paul:

Every Democrat I have ever speak within the last ten years falls into Marxist Class Warfare Speak within 5 minutes of grabbing the microphone. They continually try to divide America into haves and have-nots. They use hate speech to egg on the have-nots. Normal Americans do not buy into those tactics.

Posted by: Jake at November 13, 2003 11:59 PM

$75,000 may not be rich in NY but it sure is rich when the Democrats talk about whom they will raise taxes on. Then, $50,000 is rich.

Posted by: Kashei at November 14, 2003 01:12 AM

I would agree with Jake about class in Europe being more of an issue, but not sure if it is "increasingly so". There is one major reason why class politics never took off in the U.S. in the first half of the twentieth century. Namely the fact that the black population were at the bottom of the heap, and kept there by law. Certainly nothing to get smug about.

Emerging Democratic Majorities ? If the guy is citing the "white working class" as the major reason this will happen, then he certainly is deluded. In the 1983 UK election, two thirds of what the pollsters classify as "working class" voted for a right wing Conservative government. Why ? Because the opposing Labour party had lurched to the left and was run by the type of deluded middle class (different connatation over here) twats who talk about the "working class" without any real knowledge of the people that they purported to represent. Hope that the Democrats aren't falling into the same trap.

Posted by: Bobby at November 14, 2003 08:22 AM

"Namely the fact that the black population were at the bottom of the heap, and kept there by law"

Do you have any proof to back your latest idiotism? Show us where it was unlawful for blacks to have jobs or own property anytime last century. Put your money where your mouth/ass is.

Weiner.

Posted by: Radical Redneck at November 14, 2003 09:16 AM

Yo, Bobby, I'm about as white as they come (give or take a smidgen of Amerind thrown in for flavor) and I can assure you there have been and are working class people who are white. One of my grandfathers was a sharecropper well into the 1950s. Mom got taken to school in a horse drawn buggy, because that's what they had.

I'm not going to dig for the stats, but my guess is the "working poor" in the first half of the 20th century were predominantly white. Why? Because blacks haven't been that large a percentage of the total population. Were blacks disproportionatly represented? Hell yes. But don't blame the failure of class politics on racism. To coin a phrase, it's not a black and white issue.

Here's another personal anectdote that I think illustrates why class struggle has been a non-starter here. My grandfather on the other side was a meter reader for the gas company, and the woman he married had three brothers, one a doctor, one a lawyer, and one who ran poker games out of a country store.

Dude, our classes mixed. That's the significant difference between our society and the traditional European thang.

Posted by: Mark at November 14, 2003 10:57 AM

I kinda see your point bobby, it does look like the Democrats may be "overshooting" their constituency.

Posted by: Judah Maccabee at November 14, 2003 11:00 AM

A huge inflow of immigrants has the prospect of shifting America towards the Democrats. This may not be a popular idea among Wall Street Journal Republicans who think that more immigration is great, but the data tend to support it.

Also, though the "War on Terror" is popular, the Patriot Act and the occupation of Iraq are less so. The Democrats can do well by playing up their differences with Republicans on those issues.

Redneck:

What about the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931? That was designed to make it more difficult to hire black workers.

Dan

Posted by: Dan at November 14, 2003 11:37 AM

Actually, Bobby, I'm sorry for going off on you like that. The conflation of class and race is a common oversimplification, and it never fails to irk me.

So I didn't notice that we agreed about a key point, which is that the "class struggle" paradigm doesn't work well in the States, even if we may not agree about the reason it doesn't.

I agree with Paul that the intellectual basis (what there is of it) for current Democratic Party strategy is based on the principle of class cohesion. The book that started this discussion explicitly accepts the validity of a class-centered approach to politics in the title. And the authors use the remainder of the book trying to figure out why this approach has led to such disappointing results (for the Dems, anyway.)

Seems to me some "political scientists" are having trouble recognizing that observed facts are not in accordance with their hypothesis.

The core problem is all those working-class whites the Dems want to court consider themselves middle class, and not particularly oppressed by The Man. The target market for the Dems message doesn't think the message is addressed to them.

Kashei, you did an excellent job of highlighting logical inconsistencies between the premise of the book and the details of the authors' analyses. Keep at it, good luck, and don't let the instructor's biases piss you off.

Posted by: Mark at November 14, 2003 12:26 PM

Thank you Dan.
Mark, it sounds like your family were from the country - not sure how much mixing there was in the industrialised regions (where much of the politicisation happened in Europe). Still, can see what you are getting at.
RR - are you telling me that there was equal opportunity throughout the last century, or was that just a lame excuse for a bit of your oh so witty abuse ?

Posted by: Bobby at November 14, 2003 12:26 PM

No apology required. It's not as if I was treated to mindless abuse.
Have a good weekend.

Posted by: Bobby at November 14, 2003 12:30 PM

No, I'm still waiting for you to cite the laws that prohibited them from working or having any money. Specifically laws that would hold Constitutional water and override the 13th and 14th amendments from, oh say, 1868.

I guess I, in the belly of the beast, would know far less than you typing from thousands of miles away in your mom's basement.

Posted by: Radical Redneck at November 14, 2003 01:35 PM

Radical:

The Davis-Bacon Act was written to protect white labor from competing with black labor. I think that is a pretty good example of racist laws to keep blacks from earning decent wages.

Posted by: Dan at November 14, 2003 02:18 PM

America doesn't have a rigged "class structure", this is America, the land of opportunity for everyone. That's why the books definition of "working class" is something they made up. America's class system is based on money but you can move up and down in your class, you are not stuck in the class you are born into.

Kashei, if you had to make up a definition of "working class" what would it be? I tend to think that blue collar jobs are working class even if they make $75000 dollars. Is there such thing as a rich working class man or women? Or has class snobbery made that illogical?

I think the books "forgotten majority" of the working class is equally as likely to vote republican.

Posted by: PAUL at November 14, 2003 04:12 PM
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